Preloader + SVG

I understand that today adding a preloader is something that shouldn’t involve much design or vision, I have come across a challenge, creating a preloader in SVF, example:
https://cdn.svgator.com/images/2023/06/generative-ai-preloader.svg

How can we integrate into PRELOADER in SVG is it possible or what options are there to do it, other than .GIF

Options or recommendations for integrations?

Comments please.
Thank you very much.